Immich 是一个强大的自托管照片和视频管理解决方案，允许用户在自己的服务器上存储、管理和浏览照片，同时提供智能搜索、面部识别等 AI 功能，保护您的隐私。
1. 介绍 Immich
Immich 的主要功能
- 自动备份：支持手机和桌面端自动同步照片和视频。
- 智能搜索：基于 AI 的搜索和标签功能，快速查找照片。
- 面部识别：自动识别照片中的人物并进行分类。
- 隐私保护：完全自托管，确保数据不会泄露到第三方服务器。
- 高效存储：支持增量备份和重复数据删除，优化存储空间。
- 跨平台支持：支持 Android、iOS、Web 和桌面端访问。
2. 安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose
在 Linux 服务器上运行以下命令安装 Docker：
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh && sh get-docker.sh
安装完成后，检查 Docker 版本：
docker --version
安装 Docker Compose：
apt install -y docker-compose
3. 下载 Immich 并配置环境变量
3.1 创建 Immich 安装目录
mkdir ./immich-app && cd ./immich-app
3.2 下载官方 Docker Compose 文件
# docker-compose.yml
wget -O docker-compose.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml
# .env
wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env
docker-compose.yml文件
#
# WARNING: To install Immich, follow our guide: https://immich.app/docs/install/docker-compose
#
# Make sure to use the docker-compose.yml of the current release:
#
# https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml
#
# The compose file on main may not be compatible with the latest release.
name: immich
services:
immich-server:
container_name: immich_server
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
# extends:
# file: hwaccel.transcoding.yml
# service: cpu # set to one of [nvenc, quicksync, rkmpp, vaapi, vaapi-wsl] for accelerated transcoding
volumes:
# Do not edit the next line. If you want to change the media storage location on your system, edit the value of UPLOAD_LOCATION in the .env file
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
env_file:
- .env
ports:
- '2283:2283'
depends_on:
- redis
- database
restart: always
healthcheck:
disable: false
immich-machine-learning:
container_name: immich_machine_learning
# For hardware acceleration, add one of -[armnn, cuda, openvino] to the image tag.
# Example tag: ${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}-cuda
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
# extends: # uncomment this section for hardware acceleration - see https://immich.app/docs/features/ml-hardware-acceleration
# file: hwaccel.ml.yml
# service: cpu # set to one of [armnn, cuda, openvino, openvino-wsl] for accelerated inference - use the `-wsl` version for WSL2 where applicable
volumes:
- model-cache:/cache
env_file:
- .env
restart: always
healthcheck:
disable: false
redis:
container_name: immich_redis
image: docker.io/redis:6.2-alpine@sha256:148bb5411c184abd288d9aaed139c98123eeb8824c5d3fce03cf721db58066d8
healthcheck:
test: redis-cli ping || exit 1
restart: always
database:
container_name: immich_postgres
image: docker.io/tensorchord/pgvecto-rs:pg14-v0.2.0@sha256:739cdd626151ff1f796dc95a6591b55a714f341c737e27f045019ceabf8e8c52
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USERNAME}
POSTGRES_DB: ${DB_DATABASE_NAME}
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: '--data-checksums'
volumes:
# Do not edit the next line. If you want to change the database storage location on your system, edit the value of DB_DATA_LOCATION in the .env file
- ${DB_DATA_LOCATION}:/var/lib/postgresql/data
healthcheck:
test: >-
pg_isready --dbname="$${POSTGRES_DB}" --username="$${POSTGRES_USER}" || exit 1;
Chksum="$$(psql --dbname="$${POSTGRES_DB}" --username="$${POSTGRES_USER}" --tuples-only --no-align
--command='SELECT COALESCE(SUM(checksum_failures), 0) FROM pg_stat_database')";
echo "checksum failure count is $$Chksum";
[ "$$Chksum" = '0' ] || exit 1
interval: 5m
start_interval: 30s
start_period: 5m
command: >-
postgres
-c shared_preload_libraries=vectors.so
-c 'search_path="$$user", public, vectors'
-c logging_collector=on
-c max_wal_size=2GB
-c shared_buffers=512MB
-c wal_compression=on
restart: always
volumes:
model-cache:
.env文件
# You can find documentation for all the supported env variables at https://immich.app/docs/install/environment-variables
# The location where your uploaded files are stored
UPLOAD_LOCATION=./library
# The location where your database files are stored
DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres
# To set a timezone, uncomment the next line and change Etc/UTC to a TZ identifier from this list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones#List
# TZ=Etc/UTC
# The Immich version to use. You can pin this to a specific version like "v1.71.0"
IMMICH_VERSION=release
# Connection secret for postgres. You should change it to a random password
# Please use only the characters `A-Za-z0-9`, without special characters or spaces
DB_PASSWORD=postgres
# The values below this line do not need to be changed
###################################################################################
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich
3.3 配置环境变量
编辑 .env 文件：
nano .env
修改以下关键参数：
# You can find documentation for all the supported env variables at https://immich.app/docs/install/environment-variables
# The location where your uploaded files are stored
UPLOAD_LOCATION=./library
# The location where your database files are stored
DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres
# To set a timezone, uncomment the next line and change Etc/UTC to a TZ identifier from this list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones#List
# TZ=Etc/UTC
# The Immich version to use. You can pin this to a specific version like "v1.71.0"
IMMICH_VERSION=release
# Connection secret for postgres. You should change it to a random password
# Please use only the characters `A-Za-z0-9`, without special characters or spaces
DB_PASSWORD=postgres
# The values below this line do not need to be changed
###################################################################################
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich
- 指定备份存储位置：
- 请在
UPLOAD_LOCATION中填写您希望存储备份文件的绝对路径。建议选择服务器上具有足够可用空间的新建目录，以确保备份顺利进行。
- 设置数据库密码：
- 强烈建议您修改
DB_PASSWORD，为其设置一个自定义的强密码。由于PostgreSQL服务仅在本地Docker容器内运行，此密码用于本地身份验证。为避免Docker在解析密码时出现问题，请仅使用A-Za-z0-9范围内的字符。您可以使用pwgen等工具生成安全的随机密码。
4. 启动 Immich
运行 Docker Compose 启动 Immich
在 docker-compose.yml 所在目录运行：
docker compose up -d
5. 访问 Immich Web 界面
在浏览器中输入：
http://<服务器IP>:2283
首次访问时，需要注册一个管理员账户，登录后即可开始使用。