一、GCE 简介
Greenbone Community Edition（GCE） 是由 Greenbone Networks 维护的开源安全漏洞扫描解决方案，基于知名的 OpenVAS（Open Vulnerability Assessment System） 项目构建。它包括：
- GSA（Greenbone Security Assistant）：图形化 Web 管理界面；
- GVMD：扫描调度与管理守护进程；
- OpenVAS Scanner：扫描引擎；
- Greenbone Community Feed：开源漏洞数据库（每日更新）；
- GVM-Tools：命令行工具，支持远程自动化控制。
GCE 是企业级 Greenbone GSM 产品的免费替代方案，非常适合中小企业、个人研究人员、DevSecOps 团队部署。
二、安装Docker
$ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
$ sudo sh get-docker.sh三、部署Greenbone Community Edition（GCE）
- 保存
docker-compose.yml文件 - 运行以下命令启动服务：
docker compose up -d- 容器启动后，访问 Web 管理界面：
http://<服务器IP>:9392
登录默认管理员账户/密码：admin首次启动可能需要等待几分钟，用于加载漏洞数据库、初始化服务。
name: greenbone-community-edition
services:
vulnerability-tests:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/vulnerability-tests
environment:
FEED_RELEASE: "24.10"
volumes:
- vt_data_vol:/mnt
notus-data:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/notus-data
volumes:
- notus_data_vol:/mnt
scap-data:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/scap-data
volumes:
- scap_data_vol:/mnt
cert-bund-data:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/cert-bund-data
volumes:
- cert_data_vol:/mnt
dfn-cert-data:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/dfn-cert-data
volumes:
- cert_data_vol:/mnt
depends_on:
- cert-bund-data
data-objects:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/data-objects
environment:
FEED_RELEASE: "24.10"
volumes:
- data_objects_vol:/mnt
report-formats:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/report-formats
environment:
FEED_RELEASE: "24.10"
volumes:
- data_objects_vol:/mnt
depends_on:
- data-objects
gpg-data:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/gpg-data
volumes:
- gpg_data_vol:/mnt
redis-server:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/redis-server
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- redis_socket_vol:/run/redis/
pg-gvm:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/pg-gvm:stable
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- psql_data_vol:/var/lib/postgresql
- psql_socket_vol:/var/run/postgresql
gvmd:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/gvmd:stable
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- gvmd_data_vol:/var/lib/gvm
- scap_data_vol:/var/lib/gvm/scap-data/
- cert_data_vol:/var/lib/gvm/cert-data
- data_objects_vol:/var/lib/gvm/data-objects/gvmd
- vt_data_vol:/var/lib/openvas/plugins
- psql_data_vol:/var/lib/postgresql
- gvmd_socket_vol:/run/gvmd
- ospd_openvas_socket_vol:/run/ospd
- psql_socket_vol:/var/run/postgresql
depends_on:
pg-gvm:
condition: service_started
scap-data:
condition: service_completed_successfully
cert-bund-data:
condition: service_completed_successfully
dfn-cert-data:
condition: service_completed_successfully
data-objects:
condition: service_completed_successfully
report-formats:
condition: service_completed_successfully
gsa:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/gsa:stable
restart: on-failure
ports:
- 9392:80
volumes:
- gvmd_socket_vol:/run/gvmd
depends_on:
- gvmd
# Sets log level of openvas to the set LOG_LEVEL within the env
# and changes log output to /var/log/openvas instead /var/log/gvm
# to reduce likelyhood of unwanted log interferences
configure-openvas:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/openvas-scanner:stable
volumes:
- openvas_data_vol:/mnt
- openvas_log_data_vol:/var/log/openvas
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- |
printf "table_driven_lsc = yes\nopenvasd_server = http://openvasd:80\n" > /mnt/openvas.conf
sed "s/127/128/" /etc/openvas/openvas_log.conf | sed 's/gvm/openvas/' > /mnt/openvas_log.conf
chmod 644 /mnt/openvas.conf
chmod 644 /mnt/openvas_log.conf
touch /var/log/openvas/openvas.log
chmod 666 /var/log/openvas/openvas.log
# shows logs of openvas
openvas:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/openvas-scanner:stable
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- openvas_data_vol:/etc/openvas
- openvas_log_data_vol:/var/log/openvas
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- |
cat /etc/openvas/openvas.conf
tail -f /var/log/openvas/openvas.log
depends_on:
configure-openvas:
condition: service_completed_successfully
openvasd:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/openvas-scanner:stable
restart: on-failure
environment:
# `service_notus` is set to disable everything but notus,
# if you want to utilize openvasd directly, remove `OPENVASD_MODE`
OPENVASD_MODE: service_notus
GNUPGHOME: /etc/openvas/gnupg
LISTENING: 0.0.0.0:80
volumes:
- openvas_data_vol:/etc/openvas
- openvas_log_data_vol:/var/log/openvas
- gpg_data_vol:/etc/openvas/gnupg
- notus_data_vol:/var/lib/notus
# enable port forwarding when you want to use the http api from your host machine
# ports:
# - 127.0.0.1:3000:80
depends_on:
vulnerability-tests:
condition: service_completed_successfully
configure-openvas:
condition: service_completed_successfully
gpg-data:
condition: service_completed_successfully
networks:
default:
aliases:
- openvasd
ospd-openvas:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/ospd-openvas:stable
restart: on-failure
hostname: ospd-openvas.local
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN # for capturing packages in promiscuous mode
- NET_RAW # for raw sockets e.g. used for the boreas alive detection
security_opt:
- seccomp=unconfined
- apparmor=unconfined
command:
[
"ospd-openvas",
"-f",
"--config",
"/etc/gvm/ospd-openvas.conf",
"--notus-feed-dir",
"/var/lib/notus/advisories",
"-m",
"666",
]
volumes:
- gpg_data_vol:/etc/openvas/gnupg
- vt_data_vol:/var/lib/openvas/plugins
- notus_data_vol:/var/lib/notus
- ospd_openvas_socket_vol:/run/ospd
- redis_socket_vol:/run/redis/
- openvas_data_vol:/etc/openvas/
- openvas_log_data_vol:/var/log/openvas
depends_on:
redis-server:
condition: service_started
gpg-data:
condition: service_completed_successfully
vulnerability-tests:
condition: service_completed_successfully
configure-openvas:
condition: service_completed_successfully
gvm-tools:
image: registry.community.greenbone.net/community/gvm-tools
volumes:
- gvmd_socket_vol:/run/gvmd
- ospd_openvas_socket_vol:/run/ospd
depends_on:
- gvmd
- ospd-openvas
volumes:
gpg_data_vol:
scap_data_vol:
cert_data_vol:
data_objects_vol:
gvmd_data_vol:
psql_data_vol:
vt_data_vol:
notus_data_vol:
psql_socket_vol:
gvmd_socket_vol:
ospd_openvas_socket_vol:
redis_socket_vol:
openvas_data_vol:
openvas_log_data_vol: